CaraMembuat Proposal Usaha. Proposal usaha adalah dokumen tertulis yang menggambarkan semua unsur yang relavan, baik internal maupun eksternal mengenai suatu usaha atau proyek baru. proposal usaha mempunyai arti penting bagi wirausaha sebagai pernyataan atau legitimasi, sebagai pemilik dan pemegang inisiatif dalam membuka usaha. Adatugas kewirausahaan untuk membuat proposal usaha,disini anda boleh copas sepuas-puasnya GALLERY PEMBUAT: KATA PENGANTAR Segala puji dan syukur kita panjatkan kepada Allah SWT serta shalawat dan salam saya sampaikan hanya bagi tokoh dan teladan kita Nabi Muhammad SAW. PROPOSALKEWIRAUSAHAAN JUDUL : USAHA MAKANAN SIAP SAJI (NASI GORENG ) Disusun Oleh : 1.ANDRE ARIE PANANDA S. 2.BHESTI BAGAS 3.CANDRA ABDUL GOVUR fRINGKASAN PROYEK A.MANAJEMEN NAMA PERUSAHAAN : MORON DONALD TRUMP NAMA PEMILIK PERUSAHAAN : ANDRE ARIE PANANDA S BIDANG USAHA : MAKANAN SIAP SAJI JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA : 3 ORANG B.PEMASARAN PRODUK YANG Dengandemikian akan mempermudah para guru untuk menerapkan cara belajar tersebut dengan solusi yang diperoleh. Admin juga menyediakan judul di sini [klik] yang dapat digunakan sebagai referensi atau bahan bacaan ketika akan menyusun proposal PTK Kewirausahaan SMK. Sehingga akan lebih mudah, mengingat kesibukan Rekan Guru yang luar biasa. ContohProposal kewirausahaan KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kepada Allah SWT karena atas Rahmat dan RidhaNya,kami bisa membuat suatu proposal usaha yang Insya Allah akan bermanfaat bagi kami sebagai pemilik usaha, konsumen dan Bapak/Ibu guru SMK Nurul Islam Larangan . ProposalUsaha Kelas 2.2.2. Untuk memulai berwirausaha sangat mudah namun untuk menetapkan jenis usaha yang cocok dan menguntungkan sulit sekali. Menetapkan jenis usaha yang diinginkan perlu dipertimbangkan terlebih dahulu sebelum menetapkan perencanaan, permodalan dan pengalaman dalam bidang usaha. Kita perlu membaca-baca ilmu pengetahuan yang PenyedapRasa Secukupnya 100 gr Tepung Terigu 50 gr Tepung Maizena 2 gr Baking Powder Es batu CARA MEMBUAT JAMUR GORENG CRISPY RENYAH DAN GURIH : 1. Bersihkan jamur segar dari kotoran. Iris -iris memanjang. 2. Letakkan irisan jamur ke dalam wadah, rendam dengan air es, aduk sebentar. 3. 4IbBICD. Contoh Proposal Usaha Praktik Kewirausahaan KWU SMK Administrasi PROPOSAL USAHA “ATASAN WANITA SUNDANES SHOP” Ditujukan kepada Guru Pembimbing Kewirausahan SMK KESUMA BANGSA 2 DEPOK Disusun oleh Nama Risma Hasria Kelas XII OTKP 3 SMK KESUMA BANGSA 2 DEPOK Jl. Raya Tanah Baru KM 1,5 Beji Depok 16426 KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur saya panjatkan ke-Hadirat Allah SWT, karena berkat rahmat-Nya proposal ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. Tujuan penyusunan proposal ini adalah untuk menyelesaikan tugas praktik mata pelajaran kewirausahaan. Disamping itu proposal ini dimaksudkan agar konsumen dapat dengan mudah memperoleh kebutuhannya. Dan siswa juga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kewirausahaannya. Dengan proposal ini, saya dapat mengetahui apa saja hambatan-hambatan yang akan dihadapi dan strategi apa yang harusdilakukan, serta bagaimana cara untuk menanggulangi hambatan-hambatan tersebut. Dalam menyelesaikan proposal ini tidak lepasdari bantuan,dorongan, serta motivasi dari berbagai pihak, oleh karena itu saya mengucapkan terimakasih kepada 1. Dra. Hj Nini Nurhasanah MM selaku kepala SMK Kesuma Bangsa 2 Depok 2. Bapak Muhammad Ali selaku guru pembimbing kewirausahaan 3. Orang tua saya yang memberikan bantuan moril maupun materil 4. Semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan proposal ini Saya menyadari bahwa dalam proposal ini masih banyak terdapat karena itu, Saya mengharap kritikdan saran dari pembaca untuk kesempurnaan proposal selanjutnya, Semoga proposal ini bermanfaat bagi pembaca. Depok, 1 Maret 2018 Penyusun LEMBAR PENGESAHAN Proposal usaha ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas mata pelajaran kewirausahaan . Telah disetujui pada Hari/Tanggal Tempat SMK KESUMA BANGSA 2 DEPOK Oleh Guru Kewirausahaan NIGK.********* Maaf pas aku buka proposal ku zaman smk eh berantakan jadi gak bisa ku share disini deh, padahal itu proposal hasil jerih payah ku sendiri bahkan ada salah satu temanku yang copas bener bener hampir semua dia cuma ganti kata pengantar, cover, sama bep Break Event Point nya ya mau gimana pun intinya dia copas isi proposal ku kan eh aku ada filenya malah berantakan karena harus segera dikumpulkan jadi gak inget inget sama filenya ingetnya kudu cepet ngumpulin aja FORM PROPOSAL USAHA KELAS XI SMK Posted on Januari 7, 2012 Pada struktur kurikulum kewirausahaan SMK Teknologi, terdapat salah satu Kompetensi Dasar yaitu Menyusun Proposal Usaha. Proposal yang dibuat sebaiknya adalah melanjutkan dari kompetensi dasar sebelumnya yaitu Menganalisis peluang Usaha, sehingga ada kelanjutan dalam pola pikir dan pola gerak. Alur berfikirnya, ketika seorang siswa sudah belajar bagaimana cara melakukan riset pasar wilayah tertentu sebagai sarana berlatih jika kelak benar-benar mengembangkan usaha, maka akan mendapatkan suatu simpulan tentang jenis usaha yang masih mungkin untuk dijalankan, artinya simpulan itu tidak hanya simpulan dari asumsi saja tetapi berdasarkan fakta yang telah mereka dapatkan dari riset pasar. ANALISIS PELUANG USAHA Sebagai seorang pendidik kita harus mampu melihat bagaimana potensi anak, kemampuan finansial, logika berfikir dan motivasi mereka dalam belajar, sehingga kita tidak akan saklek dengan pola pikir kita sendiri. Misalnya riset pasar. Mendengar istilahnya barang kali kita akan memberikan petunjuk kepada para siswa bahwa riset yang dilakukan meliputi wilayah-wilayah market share yang diharapkan/target. Namun apakah mungkin kegiatan tersebut akan memberikan mafaat yang nyata bagi mereka. Nah, artinya kita harus mampu membuat miniatur dari share pasar tersebut. taruhlah misalnya pasar yang kita harapkan adalah lingkungan tempat tinggalnya . Berilah tugas kepada para siswa untuk mengamati dan mengidentifikasi berbagai usaha yang sudah ada kemudian giringlah untuk menganalisis potensi pasarnya sehingga siswa dapat menemukan jenis usaha yang masih memungkinkan untuk dijalankan diwilayahnya sendiri. Bimbinglah siswa untuk dapat mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang ada kedalam ANALISIS SWOT. Jadi temuan peluang usahanya benar-benar sudah dianalisis potensi dan hambatannya. Dengan demikian diharapkan setelah lulus kelak, siswa dapat merealisasikan usaha yang sudah ditemukan lewat analisis peluang usaha. Supaya dapat menjalankan rensana usahanya, maka kemudian disusun proposalnya. Mengenai cara menyusun proposalnya sudah pernah saya ulas pada tulisan sebelumnya. Di sekolah kami, untuk kelas XI sudah kami buatkan form Yang digunakan sebagai latihan untuk menyusun proposalnya, namun karena memeng tidak ada aturan baku bagaimana draft proposal maka kita sebagai guru bebas dalam menenetukannya. Berikut ini adalah FORM PROPOSAL USAHA kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Wonosari. Semoga bermanfaat! This entry was posted in Uncategorized. 100% found this document useful 1 vote1K views28 pagesCopyright© © All Rights ReservedAvailable FormatsDOC, PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdShare this documentDid you find this document useful?100% found this document useful 1 vote1K views28 pagesProposal Kewirausahaan SMKJump to Page You are on page 1of 28 You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 7 to 8 are not shown in this preview. You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 13 to 26 are not shown in this preview. Reward Your CuriosityEverything you want to Anywhere. Any Commitment. Cancel anytime. IRT ELISA merupakan perusahaan perseorangan berbentuk industri rumah tangga yang bergerak di bidang usaha pangan yang memproduksi keripik bengkoang rasa balado yang diberi merek “k-beb”. IRT ELISA beralamat di Jl. Silo Kel. Batugadang Kec. Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pemilihan produk pengolahan bengkoang dalam rencana usaha ini karena meninjau kompetensi unggulan di Kota Padang yang memiliki potensi hasil pertanian berupa bengkoang yang cukup besar yaitu dari 119 ha lahan menghasilkan 3101,1 ton pada tahun 2015. Besarnya jumlah produksi bengkoang di Kota Padang menjadi alternatif untuk memperoleh bahan baku sehingga dapat menjamin ketersediaan bahan baku. Oleh karena itu, Rencana Usaha ini mencoba memberikan suatu pola nilai tambah dengan mengolah bengkoang menjadi keripik bengkoang rasa balado, sehingga memiliki nilai jual yang lebih tinggi daripada sebelumnya. Download Article Download Article Writing a good proposal is a critical skill in many occupations, from school to business management to geology. The goal of a proposal is to gain support for your plan by informing the appropriate people. Your ideas or suggestions are more likely to be approved if you can communicate them in a clear, concise, engaging manner. Knowing how to write a persuasive, captivating proposal is essential for success in many fields. There are several types of proposals, such as science proposals and book proposals, but each following the same basic guidelines. Sample Proposals 1 Define your audience. You need to make sure that you think about your audience and what they might already know or not know about your topic before you begin writing. This will help you focus your ideas and present them in the most effective way. It's a good idea to assume that your readers will be busy, reading or even skimming in a rush, and not predisposed to grant your ideas any special consideration. Efficiency and persuasiveness will be key. Who will be reading your proposal? What level of familiarity with your topic will they have? What might you need to define or give extra background information about? What do you want your audience to get from your proposal? What do you need to give your readers, so they can make the decision you want them to make? Refine your tone to meet your audience's expectations and desires. What do they want to hear? What would be the most effective way of getting through to them? How can you help them understand what you're trying to say? 2 Define your issue. It is clear to you what the issue is, but is that also clear to your reader? Furthermore, does your reader believe you really know what you are talking about? You can support your ethos, or writing persona, by using evidence and explanations throughout the proposal to back up your assertions. By setting your issue properly, you start convincing the reader that you are the right person to take care of it. Think about the following when you plan this part[1] What is the situation this issue applies to? What are the reasons behind this? Are we certain that those, and not others, are the real reasons? How are we sure of it? Has anyone ever tried to deal with this issue before? If yes has it worked? Why? If no why not? Tip Use your summary to show that you've conducted in-depth research to evaluate and understand the issue. Include only the information that's most relevant to your topic, and avoid writing a summary that's obvious to anyone in the field. Advertisement 3 Define your solution. This should be straightforward and easy to understand. Once you set the issue you're addressing, how would you like to solve it? Get it as narrow and doable as possible.[2] Your proposal needs to define a problem and offer a solution that will convince uninterested, skeptical readers to support it. Your audience may not be the easiest crowd to win over. Is the solution you're offering logical and feasible? What's the timeline for your implementation? Consider thinking about your solution in terms of objectives. Your primary objective is the goal that you truly must achieve with your project. Secondary objectives are other goals that you hope your project achieves. Another helpful way of thinking about your solution is in terms of "outcomes" and "deliverables." Outcomes are the quantifiable results of your objectives. For example, if your proposal is for a business project and your objective is "increase profit," an outcome might be "increase profit by $100,000." Deliverables are products or services that you will deliver with your project. For example, a proposal for a science project could "deliver" a vaccine or a new drug. Readers of proposals look for outcomes and deliverables because they are easy ways of determining what the "worth" of the project will be. 4 Keep elements of style in mind. Depending on your proposal and who'll be reading it, you need to cater your paper to fit a certain style. What do they expect? Are they interested in your problem?[3] How are you going to be persuasive? Convincing proposals can use emotional appeals, but should always rely on facts as the bedrock of the argument. For example, a proposal to start a panda conservation program could mention how sad it would be for the children of future generations to never see a panda again, but it shouldn't stop there. It would need to base its argument on facts and solutions for the proposal to be convincing. Avoid writing in jargon and using obscure abbreviations or needlessly complex language. Instead, write in plain, direct language as much as possible. For example, instead of saying "rectification of a workplace imbalance," you could simply write, "let employees go." 5 Make an outline. This will not be part of the final proposal, but it will help you organize your thoughts. Make sure you know all the relevant details before you start.[4] Your outline should consist of your problem, your solution, how you'll solve it, why your solution is best, and a conclusion. If you're writing an executive proposal, you'll need to include things like a budget analysis and organizational details. Advertisement 1 Start with a firm introduction. This should start out with a hook. Ideally, you want your readers enraptured from point one. Make your proposal as purposeful and useful as possible. Use some background information to get your readers in the zone. Then state the purpose of your proposal.[5] If you have any stark facts that shed some light on why the issue needs to be addressed and addressed immediately, it's a safe bet that's something you can start with. Whatever it is, make sure what you start out with is a fact and not an opinion. 2 State the problem. After the introduction, you'll get into the body, the meat of your work. Here's where you should state your concern. If your readers don't know much about the circumstance, fill them in. Think of this as the "state of affairs" section of your proposal. What is the issue? What is causing the issue? What effects does this issue have?[6] Emphasize why your problem needs to be solved and needs to be solved now. How will it affect your audience if left alone? Make sure to answer all questions and cover them with research and facts. Use credible sources liberally. Tip Make the issue as relevant to the audience as you can. Tie it to their interest or goal as directly as you can. Make it specific to them, and avoid relying solely on generic appeal to emotions or values. 3 Propose solutions. This is arguably the most important part of your proposal. The solutions section is where you get into how you will address the problem, why you will do it in this way, and what the outcomes will be. To make sure you've got a persuasive proposal, think about the following[7] Discuss the larger impact of your ideas. Ideas that seem of limited applicability aren't as likely to spark enthusiasm in readers as ideas that could have widespread effects. Example "Greater knowledge of tuna behavior can allow us to create a more comprehensive management strategy and ensure canned tuna for future generations." Addressing why you will do something is as significant as stating what you will do. Presume that your readers are skeptical and will not accept your ideas at face value. If you're proposing to do a catch-and-release study of 2,000 wild tuna, why? Why is that better than something else? If it's more expensive than another option, why can't you use the cheaper option? Anticipating and addressing these questions will show that you've considered your idea from all angles. Your readers should leave your paper assured that you can solve the problem effectively. Literally, everything you write should either address the problem or how to solve it. Research your proposal extensively. The more examples and facts you can give your audience, the better - it'll be much more convincing. Avoid your opinions and rely on the hard research of others. If your proposal doesn't prove that your solution works, it's not an adequate solution. If your solution isn't feasible, nix it. Think about the results of your solution, too. Pre-test it if possible and revise your solution if need be. 4 Include a schedule and budget. Your proposal represents an investment. In order to convince your readers that you're a good investment, provide as much detailed, concrete information about your timeline and budget as possible. Your readers probably understand that your budget may change, especially if this is a startup project, but they want to see that you at least have a cohesive plan. They have to see that you know directionally where you're going to spend the money and how long it's going to last. When do you envision the project starting? At what pace will it progress? How does each step build on the other? Can certain things be done simultaneously? Being as meticulous as possible will give your readers confidence that you've done your homework and won't waste their money. Make sure your proposal makes sense financially. If you're proposing an idea to a company or a person, consider their budget. If they can't afford your proposal, it's not an adequate one. If it does fit their budget, be sure to include why it's worth their time and money. Tip Stay away from vague or unrelated objectives! Include details, responsibilities, and time commitments for departments and individual staff. 5 Wrap up with a conclusion. This should mirror your introduction, succinctly wrapping up your general message. If there are consequences of your proposal not being undertaken, address them. Summarize the benefits of your proposal and drive home that the benefits outweigh the costs. Leave your audience thinking ahead. And, as always, thank them for their consideration and time.[8] If you have extra content that doesn't exactly fit into your proposal, you may want to add an appendix. But know that if your paper is too bulky, it may scare people off. If you're in doubt, leave it out. If you have two or more appendices attached to your proposal, letter them A, B, etc. This can be used if you have data sheets, reprints of articles, or letters of endorsement and the like. 6 Edit your work. Be meticulous in writing, editing, and designing the proposal. Revise as necessary to make it clear and concise, ask others to critique and edit it, and make sure the presentation is attractive and engaging as well as organized and helpful.[9] Have another set of eyes or two read over your work. They'll be able to highlight issues your mind has grown blind to. There may be issues that you haven't completely addressed or questions you've left open-ended. Eliminate jargon and clichés! These make you look lazy and can get in the way of understanding. Don't use a long word when a short word will do just as well. Avoid the passive voice whenever possible. Passive voice uses forms of "to be" verbs and can make your meaning unclear. Compare these two sentences "The window was broken by the zombie" and "The zombie broke the window." In the first, you don't know who broke the window was it the zombie? Or was the window by the zombie and just happened to also be broken? In the second, you know exactly who did the breaking and why it's important. Use strong, direct language and avoid muddling your proposal with qualifiers and extra phrasing. For example, instead of using phrases like "I believe that...," or "this solution may aid...," say, "The plan will significantly reduce poverty rates." 7 Proofread your work. Editing focuses on getting the content as clear and concise as you can make it. Proofreading makes sure that your content is free of mistakes. Go over your proposal carefully to catch any spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors.[10] Any mistakes on your end will make you look less educated and less credible, reducing your likelihood of getting approved. Make sure that your formatting is in line with whatever the guidelines require. Advertisement Add New Question Question How do you write a research proposal? This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer The best way to write a research proposal depends on your field and the nature of your research. Find out if there are any special style or formatting requirements before you start. Your proposal should clearly demonstrate the aims and purpose of your research and a plan for carrying it out. You should also touch on any similar research on the same topic and highlight how your proposed research is different. Question What should I include in a proposal letter? This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer This partially depends on whether the letter is a full proposal or just a cover letter for a more detailed proposal. If it’s a cover, keep it brief and highlight some of the main details of the proposal itself. Explain why you think your proposal meets the readers needs and what sets it apart from other proposals they may be receiving. If you’re writing a full proposal, you’ll need to include more detail. Question I want to improve my writing skill with the help of proposals. What can I do? Read a lot of examples, try to include new words, and learn the writing style in the examples. Write more about the problems around you and your community. See more answers Ask a Question 200 characters left Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Submit Advertisement Use language that everyone can understand. Keep to short sentences that are clear and to the point. Any discussion of financial or other resources should be conducted carefully and should present a realistic picture of the expense required. Do not try to use very twisty and tacky words, which are not used in a normal conversation, thinking that it would be useful and impressive. Don't beat around the bush. Go to the main point straight away using simple words. Show More Tips Advertisement References About This Article Article SummaryXTo write a proposal, start with an introduction that clearly states the purpose of your proposal. Then, explain the problem at hand and why it needs to be solved right now. Go on to detail your proposed solutions to the problem and why you've chosen those solutions. Also, don't forget to include a schedule and budget. To conclude your proposal, briefly summarize the key points you want readers to walk away understanding. For help formatting and outlining your proposal, read the article! Did this summary help you? Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 3,944,845 times. Reader Success Stories Hasmig Adjeleian May 4, 2018 "I'm trying to put together a proposal to start a group for parents of children who have developmental..." more Did this article help you?

cara membuat proposal kewirausahaan smk